The 14 Apps and Social Media Sites Parents Need to be Aware Of

In recent years, the digital landscape has seen an explosion in the number and variety of apps and social media platforms, especially among teenagers. According to a 2022 Pew Research study, a staggering 95% of U.S. teens report they have access to a smartphone, and 35% say they are online 'almost constantly'. As these platforms become increasingly embedded in adolescents' daily lives, it's essential for parents to understand their nature and potential implications. 

Informed awareness allows guardians to better guide their children through the digital world, ensuring a balanced, safe, and meaningful online experience. Knowledge of these 14 key apps and social media sites is a starting point for parents aiming to promote safe digital habits in their children.

Mainstream Social Media Platforms

TikTok

TikTok, originally emerging as a successor to the defunct app Musical.ly, has rapidly become the go-to platform for short-form video content, especially among younger demographics. As of late 2022, the app boasted over 2 billion downloads globally. According to a 2022 report by Statista, an overwhelming 41% of TikTok's global user base is aged between 10 and 19, highlighting its magnetic pull among teens. The app's appeal lies not just in its music and dance trends but also in its diverse range of content from education to comedy. 

Khabane “Khaby” Lame currently stands as the most followed individual with over 161.9 million followers. While its explosive growth suggests it's trending, only time will tell if its momentum will continue or if another platform will take the spotlight. The myriad features, from 'duets' to 'stitches', keep users engaged and make it a pivotal platform for parents to understand.

Concerns Surrounding TikTok for Parents

Exposure to Mature Content

While TikTok boasts a wide range of family-friendly content, there's no denying the existence of videos that are not suitable for younger audiences. There have been instances where explicit content bypassed TikTok's moderation system. For example, in 2022, TikTok faced criticism for not efficiently filtering out videos promoting self-harm.

Time-consuming and Addictive Nature

The infinite scroll feature, coupled with a highly effective recommendation algorithm, can make it exceedingly hard for users, especially impressionable teens, to limit their screen time. A recent study highlighted that the average user spends about 95 minutes per day on TikTok.

Predatory Behavior in Comments

The open commenting system, although moderated, occasionally allows predatory remarks to be directed towards younger users. High-profile controversies, like the one in 2019 where TikTok was fined $5.7 million by the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) for mishandling minors' data, spotlighted the risks the platform posed to underage users.

App Bans in Countries

Concerns around data privacy, cultural values, and inappropriate content have led to TikTok facing temporary or permanent bans in countries like India and Afghanistan. While some bans revolved around political reasons, others were genuine concerns about the app's influence on younger users.

Parental Control Features

TikTok, recognizing the concerns of guardians, offers in-built parental controls to ensure a safer experience for younger users. Utilizing these can significantly augment online safety: 

How to Turn Restricted Mode On/Off on TikTok

1. Open TikTok and tap Profile.
2. Click Menu at the top.
3. Select Settings and privacy.
4. Choose Content preferences > Restricted Mode.
5. Set or input a passcode as prompted.

Note:

• Only available in the TikTok app; web/mobile defaults to Restricted Mode.

• For multiple accounts, activate separately.

• Parents can also enable this for teens via Family Pairing.

How to Set Screen Time Breaks on TikTok

1. Open TikTok and tap Profile.
2. Click Menu at the top.
3. Select Settings and privacy.
4. Go to Screen time > Screen time breaks.
5. Adjust break settings. If time's up, you'll get an in-app alert. You can:

• Press OK to dismiss (no more alerts until next use).
• Hit Snooze to be reminded in 10 minutes.
• Choose Edit reminder to modify or disable the break schedule.

How to Filter Comments on TikTok

1. Go to your profile from the ‘For You’ feed.
2. Click the three dots for settings on the top right.
3. Enter ‘Privacy and Safety’ settings.
4. Choose ‘Filter Comments’ feature.
5. Activate ‘Filter by Keywords’ option.
6. Input keywords to hide specific comments.
7. Exit by clicking the top left arrow.
8. The feature is now enabled.

Facebook

With over 3.03 billion monthly active users, Facebook stands as the world's largest social network. Though it remains influential, a 2022 Hootsuite Social Trends Report showed a decline in teen usage, with only 32% of U.S. teens admitting to using the platform. Features span from individual posts to community groups and an integrated messaging service.

Cristiano Ronaldo is the most followed individual, while Facebook itself owns the top page spot. Though its dominance is undisputed, shifting demographics and evolving preferences indicate a potential waning appeal among younger generations, making continuous parental guidance ever more essential.

Concerns for Parents Regarding Facebook

Data Privacy Issues

Facebook has faced scrutiny for data breaches and mishandling user data. The 2018 Cambridge Analytica scandal revealed misuse of personal data, prompting global concerns over user privacy on the platform.

Exposure to Misleading Content

The platform has been criticized for its algorithm promoting polarizing and, occasionally, false content. A 2020 study highlighted that false information on Facebook received six times more engagement than trusted news outlets.

Online Predators in Open Groups

Open groups can harbor predators who exploit anonymity. Reports have shown instances of inappropriate adult behaviors targeting minors within these spaces, leading to renewed calls for tighter monitoring.

Parental Control Features

For parents aiming to fortify their child's online safety on Facebook, leveraging the platform's innate controls is paramount. Here’s a strategic approach:

Privacy Settings:

1. Navigate to 'Settings & Privacy' on the child’s account.
2. Click 'Privacy Settings'.
3. Adjust 'Who can see your future posts?' to ‘Friends’ or 'Only Me'.
4. Limit past posts by clicking ‘Limit Past Posts’.

Activity Logs:

1. Access 'Activity Log' from the profile.
2. Review actions, posts, and interactions.
3. Utilize the ‘Remove’ or ‘Hide from Timeline’ options for unwanted or potentially harmful content.

Group Controls:

1. Visit the 'Groups' section from the left menu.
2. Audit the groups your child has joined.
3. Discuss or unjoin groups that seem inappropriate or sketchy.

Snapchat

Snapchat, launched in 2011, revolutionized messaging with its ephemeral content, allowing users to send media that vanishes after viewing. As of 2022, Snapchat has surpassed 464 million downloads. While its innovative features like Stories, Filters, and Bitmoji continue to appeal, a reported 48% of U.S. teens cite it as their preferred social media platform.

Despite this significant teen engagement, competition from apps with similar features may challenge its reign. Notably, celebrities like Kylie Jenner, boasting 37 million followers, amplify its relevance, but Snapchat's enduring appeal amidst evolving digital landscapes remains to be observed.

Concerns for Parents Regarding Snapchat

Temporary Nature of Content

The app's ephemeral design, where messages vanish after viewing, might embolden risky or inappropriate sharing, believing there's no lasting record. Incidents of "Snapchat challenges" sometimes escalate into dangerous behaviors, leveraging this transient nature.

Location Sharing Features

Features like Snap Maps can inadvertently disclose a user’s location, posing risks related to privacy and safety, making users, especially younger ones, vulnerable to potential malicious intents.

Compulsive Usage due to 'Streaks'

The 'streaks' feature, which counts consecutive days of interaction, can spur obsessive usage. Some users, especially teens, report feeling pressured to maintain streaks, elevating screen time and app dependency.

Parental Control Features

Snapchat, like other platforms, offers tools for parents to enhance online safety for their children. Here's how to use them effectively:

Ghost Mode (Location Privacy):

1. Open the Map.
2. Tap the ⚙️ button at the top.
3. Turn on 'Ghost Mode.'
4. Choose the desired duration for Ghost Mode.

Privacy Settings:

On the Profile screen, tap the ⚙️ button to access Settings.

Scroll down to the 'Privacy Controls' section and select an option.

Make your choice and save it by tapping the back button.

Instagram

Instagram, the popular photo-sharing platform, has accrued over 547 million downloads as of 2022. With a significant portion of its user base comprising teenagers, about 71% of U.S. teens are active on the platform, making it a central hub for their online social lives.

Key features include the ability to post images, stories, and reels, offering creative avenues for self-expression. As of now, Cristiano Ronaldo holds the record for the most-followed person on Instagram, with over 607 million followers. While Instagram continues to be a trending platform, recent shifts in user demographics and evolving content formats may indicate changing trends in its popularity.

Concerns for Parents Regarding Instagram

Exposure to Inappropriate Content

Instagram has faced controversies regarding the ease with which explicit and inappropriate content can be accessed. In a study, over 70% of teens reported encountering explicit images or content.

Peer Pressure and the Quest for Likes

The pursuit of 'likes' and approval can create a toxic environment, driving teens to seek validation through their online personas, potentially impacting self-esteem and mental health.

Potential for Cyberbullying

Instagram has been a hotspot for cyberbullying, with cases of harassment, trolling, and hurtful comments making headlines. A report highlighted that 59% of teens have experienced cyberbullying on social media platforms.

Parental Control Features

Parents can take active steps to enhance their child's safety on Instagram with these practical tools:

Account Privacy Settings:

1. Tap the three horizontal lines (menu) More at the bottom left and select Settings.
2. Click "Who can see your content."
3. Under Account Privacy, check the box next to "Private Account."
4. Confirm by clicking "Switch to private."

Note: Business profiles cannot be made private. To do so, switch to a personal account first.

Comment Filters:

1. Click the three horizontal lines (menu) at the bottom left, then select Settings.
2. Choose "How others can interact with you" on the left.
3. Under "Hidden Words," you can:

• Turn off Hide comments by toggling the switch on.
• Turn on Advanced comment filtering by toggling the switch off.
• Turn on Hide message requests by toggling the switch off.

Note: Managing hidden message requests is available on the Instagram app for Android and iPhone only.

Activity Tracking:

1. Tap your profile or profile picture in the bottom right to access your profile.
2. Tap the top right menu (more options) and select Settings and privacy.
3. Under "How others can interact with you," tap "Messages and story replies."
4. Select "Show activity status."
5. Toggle the switch to turn your activity status on or off.

YouTube

YouTube reigns as the world's largest video-sharing platform, amassing over 2.70 billion monthly logged-in users as of 2023. Notably, around 77% of teenagers in the U.S. actively use the platform, consuming a wide spectrum of content, from educational tutorials to music videos and gaming streams.

The platform's features include personalized recommendations, channel subscriptions, and community engagement through comments and likes. YouTube's popularity remains robust, with no signs of waning. Notably, T-Series holds the title for the most-followed channel, boasting over 250 million subscribers. As the digital landscape evolves, YouTube remains a cornerstone in the online experience, making it essential for parents to understand and navigate its potential benefits and risks.

Concerns for Parents Regarding YouTube

Exposure to Inappropriate or Misleading Content

YouTube has faced criticism for hosting content that is inappropriate for children. Controversies, such as the "Elsagate" scandal, have highlighted the presence of disturbing or misleading content targeting young viewers.

Comments Section and Bullying or Predatory Behavior

The comments section on YouTube videos can sometimes become a breeding ground for cyberbullying, harassment, and even predatory behavior towards minors. High-profile cases of such incidents have raised concerns.

Algorithm and Unsuitable Content Suggestions

YouTube's recommendation algorithm, while designed to engage users, has sometimes led to the promotion of unsuitable content. Instances of inappropriate videos being suggested to children have prompted investigations and led to actions like the ban on YouTube Kids in certain countries.

Parental Control Features

Restricted Mode:

1. Sign in to your account.
2. Click your profile photo at the top right.
3. At the bottom, select Restricted Mode.
4. In the top-right box that appears, click "Activate Restricted Mode" to turn it on or off.

YouTube Kids for the First Time:

1. Open the YouTube Kids app and follow on-screen instructions.
2. Enter your birth year when prompted.
3. Decide whether or not to sign in for enhanced features and parental controls.

If you choose to sign in:

1. If you have an existing account on your device, select it and sign in. If not, create a Google Account as prompted.
2. Read and agree to the YouTube Kids parental consent information, then enter your password.
3. Create a profile for your child. The app will tailor content based on their age, using the birth month you provide. Only you and your child can see this information.
4. Choose a content experience for your child:

• Preschool (Ages 4 & under)
• Younger (Ages 5—8)
• Older (Ages 9—12)
• Approve content manually.

1. Take a parent feature tour of the app to learn about parental control settings and how to block/report videos.
2. Your child can now use YouTube Kids. Select their profile to begin. You can adjust parental control options in Settings at any time.

Video/Reporting Controls:

1. Open the YouTube app.
2. Find the video you want to report.
3. Tap the Settings icon at the top of the video.
4. Select "Report."
5. Choose the reason that best describes the violation in the video.
6. Tap "REPORT."

Messaging Apps with Hidden Dangers

WhatsApp

WhatsApp, an end-to-end encrypted messaging app, has garnered over 5 billion downloads as of 2022. While the platform primarily caters to private communication, it's worth noting that approximately 17% of U.S. teenagers use WhatsApp for messaging and group chats.

The platform enables text, voice, and video communication, along with features like group chats and file sharing. WhatsApp's commitment to privacy through end-to-end encryption has garnered trust. Although it's not typically associated with trends or following, its functionality and security make it a vital tool for communication in the digital age, especially for concerned parents looking for secure messaging options.

Concerns for Parents Regarding WhatsApp

Privacy Concerns with Data Sharing

WhatsApp's data sharing policies have raised alarms. In 2021, WhatsApp updated its privacy policy, leading to user backlash and a noticeable shift to alternative messaging platforms like Signal and Telegram. Concerns persist over how user data may be used for targeted advertising.

Potential for Inappropriate Messaging

WhatsApp's end-to-end encryption, while enhancing security, can also enable discreet and inappropriate conversations. Cases of cyberbullying, harassment, and sharing of explicit content have been reported.

Common Uses and Risks for Teens

• Sharing personal information: Teens may inadvertently disclose personal details in group chats or with strangers.
• Cyberbullying: WhatsApp group chats can be venues for cyberbullying incidents.
• Exposure to explicit content: Users can share inappropriate media.
• Stranger contact: Teens may receive unsolicited messages or invitations from unknown individuals.

Parental Control Features

Adjusting Privacy Settings:

1. Depending on your device:

• Android: Tap > Settings > Privacy.
• iPhone: Tap Settings > Privacy.
• KaiOS: Press Options > Settings > Account > Privacy.
• Desktop: Click > Settings > Privacy.

Customize:

• Control who can view your Last Seen and Online status.
• Manage who can see your Profile Photo.
• Specify who has access to your About information.
• Decide who can view your Status updates.
• Choose whether to send Read Receipts.
• Set preferences for adding to Groups.
• Configure call silencing options.
• Determine who can call you.

Telegram

Telegram, a cloud-based instant messaging app, has seen significant growth, with 700 million monthly active users as of 2023 . Although it primarily caters to adult users, teenagers and young adults also utilize it for its robust privacy and encryption features. Telegram offers secure text and voice messaging, group chats, file sharing, and channels for broadcasting content.

While it may not be as trendy as some social media platforms, Telegram's use remains steady, largely due to its reputation for prioritizing user privacy. This has drawn both praise and criticism, as it has been associated with groups using the app for covert communication. Parents should be aware of Telegram's features and its potential as a tool for private messaging among teens and young adults.

Concerns for Parents Regarding Telegram

End-to-End Encryption and Monitoring Difficulty

Telegram's robust encryption can pose challenges for monitoring conversations, potentially enabling discreet communication among teens or even facilitating hidden conversations related to cyberbullying or inappropriate content.

Public Channels and Inappropriate Content

While Telegram offers public channels for broadcasting content, these spaces can sometimes host explicit or harmful material, posing risks for teenagers who may inadvertently come across such content.

Anonymity Features and Predatory Individuals

Telegram's anonymity features, such as usernames, can enable predatory individuals to lurk in the shadows. It allows for unsolicited contact, online grooming, and cyberbullying, jeopardizing users' safety. Cuba and China have banned or restricted Telegram due to concerns over its role in facilitating anonymous and potentially harmful communication.

Parental Control Features

Telegram lacks parental controls but offers safety settings. Users can hide their phone number and last online status. The 'People Nearby' feature is disabled by default but can be activated to connect with nearby users.

How to Turn Off People Nearby on Telegram

1. Open Telegram, navigate to Contacts > Find People Nearby > Stop Showing Me. This action stops sharing your profile with others on People Nearby.

Optionally, for a more comprehensive step, you can disable location permissions on your device:

On iOS:

1. Go to Settings > Privacy and Security > Location Services > Telegram.
2. Select "Never" under Allow Location Access.

On Android:

1. Access Settings > Apps > Telegram.
2. Toggle off the Location option under Permissions.

Dating Apps Disguised as Social Platforms

Tinder

Tinder, a dating app renowned for its swiping feature, has witnessed significant popularity among adults. While it primarily targets adults, there have been instances of teens below the age of 18 using the app. As of 2022, Tinder boasts over 400 million downloads globally and approximately 75 million monthly active users.

The app allows users to create profiles, swiping right to 'like' someone and left to 'pass,' and private messaging when two users match. It has been a trendsetter in the online dating world, with its swiping mechanism inspiring numerous dating apps. However, its suitability for younger users remains questionable, making it crucial for parents to be aware of its features and potential risks associated with underage usage.

Concerns for Parents Regarding Tinder

Minimum Age Restriction Often Ignored

Many users, including minors, ignore Tinder's minimum age requirement of 18. This puts underage teens at risk of engaging in age-inappropriate interactions and exposes them to potential dangers.

Exposure to Explicit Content

Tinder is known for explicit content and adult conversations. Teens on the platform may encounter inappropriate material, leading to unsuitable experiences.

Potential Encounters with Predatory Individuals

Instances of predatory behavior on Tinder have been reported. The app's anonymous nature can make it easier for individuals with harmful intentions to interact with minors. A study found that over 7% of Tinder's user base is between the ages of 13 and 17, despite the app's age restrictions. Reports of online grooming cases and exploitation on the platform have raised alarms among authorities.

Parental Control Features

How to Turn Off Read Receipts on Tinder

Tinder is designed for adults and lacks parental controls. Safety settings allow users to:

• Turn off 'read receipts,' preventing senders from seeing if their messages were read.
• Control their recent activity visibility on the app.
• Hide their profile from others, but this restricts their ability to view other profiles.
• Opt out of personalized advertising.

To maintain your privacy, choose not to share your Read Receipts:

1. Open Tinder and tap the profile icon.
2. Go to Settings.
3. Manage Read Receipts.

If you enable Read Receipts, but your match has chosen not to share their info, your Read Receipt will be saved for another conversation.

Yubo (formerly Yellow)

Yubo, often referred to as the "Tinder for Teens," is a social networking app designed for teenagers to connect and make new friends. As of 2022, Yubo has garnered over 60 million downloads and is home to millions of monthly active users, primarily aged between 13 and 25. Users can create profiles, upload photos, and livestream video content, allowing them to interact with others via swiping and chatting, similar to dating apps.

Yubo has gained attention for its innovative approach to teen socialization, but it has also sparked concerns related to online safety, privacy, and the potential for underage users to encounter explicit content or unwelcome interactions. Parents should be aware of Yubo's features and the need for vigilant oversight to ensure their children's safe and responsible use of the app.

Concerns for Parents Regarding Yubo

Potential for Inappropriate Relationships

Yubo's user base spans a wide age range, making it possible for teens to encounter adults seeking inappropriate relationships. Instances of grooming and exploitation have been reported, raising significant concerns.

Live Streaming Risks

Yubo's live streaming feature exposes users to risks such as cyberbullying, inappropriate content, and live interactions with strangers. These can lead to uncomfortable and unsafe situations.

Users Bypassing Age Verification

Despite age restrictions, users have found ways to bypass age verification measures on Yubo. This raises concerns about the app's effectiveness in preventing underage usage and maintaining a safe environment for teens. Several countries and states have banned or restricted Yubo's use by minors due to these concerns.

Parental Control Features

How to Report Users on Yubo:

If a Yubo user violates community guidelines or posts inappropriate content, you can report and block them to ensure Yubo's safety:

1. Click the shield icon with an exclamation mark in the top right corner of their image.
2. Choose "Report."
3. Select the reason for reporting the user.
4. If necessary, provide additional information, then tap "Report."

How to Block Users on Yubo:

To maintain the safety of Yubo for all users, you can block someone who posts inappropriate content or violates community guidelines:

1. Click the shield icon with an exclamation mark in the top right corner of their image.
2. Choose "Block."
3. If needed, provide additional information, then tap "Block." If the content poses a threat to others, select "Report and block" instead.

How to Filter Inappropriate Messages on Yubo:

Yubo's in-app message filter safeguards against inappropriate messages. Make sure it's active for safety:

1. Open Settings from your profile and tap "Safety and privacy."
2. Select "Safety."
3. Ensure the toggle next to "Message filter" is in the on position (yellow).

Anonymous or Secret-sharing Apps

Ask.fm

Ask.fm is a Q&A platform where users can pose questions, often anonymously, to others. As of 2022, it has accumulated over 215 million registered users. While Ask.fm doesn't specifically target teenagers, more than 40% of its users comprises adolescents and young adults aged 13 to 18. Users can submit questions or answers, which can be public or anonymous, fostering an environment where curiosity meets candid conversations.

Although it's not as trendy as some social media giants, Ask.fm continues to be a place where young people seek answers, share thoughts, and connect. However, its anonymous nature has led to concerns related to cyberbullying and inappropriate content. Parents should be aware of Ask.fm's features and the importance of maintaining open dialogues with their children about online interactions.

Concerns for Parents Regarding Ask.fm

Anonymity Can Lead to Cyberbullying

Ask.fm's anonymous question feature has been linked to cyberbullying incidents. It gained notoriety for its association with several teen suicides due to relentless online harassment.

Exposure to Inappropriate or Harmful Content

The platform's open nature can expose users, including minors, to explicit or harmful content. Cases of inappropriate questions and discussions have raised concerns.

No Moderation for Questions

Ask.fm lacks effective moderation for questions, making it challenging to filter out harmful or inappropriate inquiries. This has resulted in instances of users receiving offensive or distressing questions. Some countries and states have taken measures to restrict or ban Ask.fm due to safety concerns.

Parental Control Features

How to Ensure Your Child's Safety on ASKfm

• Educate your child about the platform's public nature and potential risks. Advise them not to link their ASKfm account to Facebook.
• Encourage your child to use a username that doesn't reveal their real name and to avoid using a real photo as their profile picture.
• In Settings > Account, manage privacy options. You can:
• Change your child's password.
• Deactivate their account.
• Control whether others can share their posts.
• Allow or disallow others to subscribe to their activities.
• Decide if their answers should appear on the Discover feed.
• Permit anonymous questions.
• Hide incoming Shoutouts and view only direct questions by swiping the Shoutout symbol in the Incoming Questions section. Alternatively, disable Shoutouts in Settings > Account.
• To block or report users for inappropriate content, click the three dots next to their question and select Block or Report.
• Delete your child's answers by clicking the X next to the post.
• To delete your child's ASKfm account and associated information, contact ASKfm through this form. Note that it may take up to 30 days for the profile to be fully removed.

Omegle

Omegle is an online chat platform known for connecting users with strangers for text or video conversations. While it has gained some notoriety, particularly among teenagers, as a place for random interactions, its popularity has fluctuated over the years. As of the latest data in 2022, Omegle has had over 50 million monthly visits, with a significant portion of its user base being teenagers and young adults.

The platform's main feature is its anonymity, which can be a double-edged sword. While some use Omegle for casual and harmless conversations, others exploit this anonymity for inappropriate or explicit interactions. Due to the unpredictable nature of these interactions, parents should be aware of the potential risks associated with Omegle and advise their children on responsible online behavior.

Concerns for Parents Regarding Omegle

Frequent Inappropriate Content

Omegle has been associated with a high frequency of explicit and inappropriate content. Recent statistics reveal numerous instances of users encountering graphic or offensive material, raising concerns for young users.

No Effective Age Verification

Omegle lacks robust age verification mechanisms, making it easily accessible to minors. This poses significant risks as children can be exposed to inappropriate content and potentially harmful conversations.

Risk of Encountering Predators

Parents should be concerned about their children encountering predators on Omegle. The platform's anonymity and lack of monitoring create an environment where predatory behavior can flourish. Five key risks include:

• Cyberbullying: Users may experience harassment, verbal abuse, or cyberbullying on the platform.
• Sexual Content: Inappropriate sexual content can be encountered during video chats.
• Online Predators: Strangers on Omegle can potentially exploit or groom vulnerable individuals, especially minors.
• Data Leakage: Personal information may be shared unintentionally.
• Screen Recording: Conversations on Omegle can be recorded and shared without consent.

Parental Control Features

How to Stay Safe While Using Omegle

Omegle lacks parental controls, age verification, and user-blocking features, posing potential risks in random chats. Consider banning the app altogether. If you choose to allow it, take these steps:

1. Inform kids about cyberbullying, hacking, social engineering, and online grooming. Encourage them to report uncomfortable or alarming interactions.
2. Familiarize yourself with the app's controls and settings by using it.
3. Implement strict time and usage rules using parental control software, limiting access to the app or browser and blocking other app downloads.
4. Maintain open communication with your children, discussing their experiences on the platform.
5. Enforce physical rules, like charging phones outside of bedrooms.

Gaming Platforms with Social Aspects

Roblox

Roblox is a dynamic game creation platform that appeals to a broad audience, including children and teenagers. With millions of games and experiences created by users, Roblox has become a massive virtual playground. It boasts over 65.5 million daily active users and has been downloaded more than 56.41 billion times worldwide.

One unique feature of Roblox is its user-generated content. Players can design, build, and share their games with others. While Roblox has enjoyed tremendous popularity for years, it's essential for parents to stay informed about the games their children play and the interactions they have within the platform. Awareness and supervision are crucial to ensuring a safe and enjoyable gaming experience for kids.

Concerns for Parents Regarding Roblox

In-Game Chat Can Expose Kids to Inappropriate Content

Roblox features an in-game chat system that allows players to communicate with others. While this can be a positive aspect for social interaction, it also exposes kids to the risk of encountering inappropriate language or content. In some occasions, users have shared or encountered explicit material within the platform.

Predatory Behaviors

Like many online platforms, Roblox is not immune to predatory behaviors. Strangers can potentially approach and interact with children, posing risks to their safety. Cases of users attempting to exploit or groom children have been reported, highlighting the importance of parental supervision.

Microtransactions Can Lead to Unexpected Expenses

Roblox employs microtransactions, enabling players to purchase virtual items and currency. Children may inadvertently spend real money without understanding the costs involved, leading to unexpected expenses for parents.

• Robux Purchases: Robux, the virtual currency in Roblox, can be bought with real money and used to buy in-game items or avatar accessories.
• Subscription Services: Roblox offers subscription services, such as Roblox Premium, which can result in recurring charges.

Parental Control Features

How to Enable Account Restrictions:

Roblox provides a central dashboard to enhance safety, including limiting chat functions, adding a parental pin, and enabling account restrictions for curated content. You can also use 'Age Visibility' to ensure age-appropriate settings for your children.

1. Go to the Security tab in Settings.
2. Find the Account Restriction option and toggle the button to 'on.' It will turn green, and a message will confirm that "Account Restrictions is currently enabled," promoting gaming safety.

To disable Account Restrictions, simply toggle the button again.

How to Report App Chats:

To report a chat by another user on the browser app:

1. Click the gear icon in the top right corner of the chat window to access Chat Details.
2. Next, click the button with three dots next to the user's name, then select "Report."
3. Choose the red "Report" button to proceed to the report form, complete it, and click the green "Report Abuse" button.

For mobile apps:

1. Tap the gear icon in the top right corner of the screen.
2. Select "Report Abuse."

How to Control In App Purchasing

This Parental Controls feature restricts spending for users under 13 (or under 18 in South Korea) per month, giving parents/guardians more control.

Please note: To control spending and make changes, you'll need a parental/guardian email and a parent PIN for added security.

Here's how:

• Log in to the account.
• If you forgot your password, reset it following the instructions under "I Forgot My Password."
• Click the gear icon at the top-right corner of the site.
• Choose "Settings" represented by the gear icon.
• Select "Parental Controls."
• Turn on the "Monthly Spend Restriction" toggle.
• Set your desired monthly spending limit.

Note: If you turn this setting off, default platform spending restrictions will apply.

Twitch

Twitch, originally a platform designed for gamers to live stream their gameplay, has evolved into a diverse streaming platform that attracts users of all ages. Boasting over 30 million daily active users, Twitch has expanded beyond gaming to include music, chat shows, creative content, and more. The platform offers a unique blend of live content and interaction through its chat feature, allowing viewers to engage with streamers in real-time.

Twitch's popularity continues to rise, with notable personalities like Ninja and Pokimane amassing large followings. Its vibrant and interactive community draws millions of viewers each day. While Twitch offers a rich source of entertainment and educational content, parents should be aware of the wide variety of content available on the platform and ensure that their children are engaging with age-appropriate streams.

Concerns for Parents Regarding Twitch

Exposure to Inappropriate Content during Live Streams

Twitch hosts a vast array of content, and not all of it is suitable for all ages. A streamer unintentionally displayed their OnlyFans page, containing adult content, during the stream. This accidental exposure led to a Twitch ban, emphasizing the need to follow guidelines and ensure a safe environment. Parents should be vigilant in monitoring the content their kids consume on the platform.

Potential for Encountering Predatory Behavior in Chat

Live chat features on Twitch can expose children to strangers who may engage in inappropriate conversations or predatory behavior. While Twitch has community guidelines and moderation tools, it's crucial for parents to educate their children about online safety and encourage open communication about their online experiences.

Financial Risks with In-Platform Purchasing

Twitch offers in-platform purchases such as "bits" and subscriptions to support streamers. Children may not fully understand the financial implications of these purchases, leading to unexpected expenses. Parents should be aware of these features and consider implementing spending controls to prevent unintended financial burdens.

Parental Control Features

How to Adjust Moderation Settings:

This is highly recommended for younger teens with younger audiences. Filter and block inappropriate terms and hide risky messages.

To use AutoMod for risk messages:

1. On the Home dashboard, go to "Settings" > "Moderation" > "AutoMod Rulesets."
2. Select the desired moderation level (Level 1 to Level 4), then click "Save."

AutoMod employs AI to detect potentially harmful messages.

How to Enable Chat Filters as a Viewer:

In group chats, activate filters for discrimination, explicit language, hostility, and profanity.

While watching a live stream, scroll down to the chat's bottom.

1. Click the Settings icon next to the Chat button.
2. Choose "Chat Filters" and toggle it on (shows a purple tick).

How to Report/Block a User:

While watching a live stream, you can report or block a user in the chat.

1. Click on the user you want to block or report.
2. Click the three dots, then choose "Block" or "Report."
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the action.

How to Change Chat Settings:

1. Go to Settings > Channel and Videos > Stream Manager.
2. Click the Settings icon at the bottom-right corner of the chat screen.
3. Enable/disable your preferences for group chats and private messages from this menu.

Discord

Discord is a communication platform originally designed for gamers but has grown into a versatile tool used by people of all ages. It allows users to create and join "servers" where they can engage in text, voice, and video chats. Discord has a massive user base, with 13.5 million active servers weekly. It's notably popular among teens and young adults, with 3% of American teenagers favoring it as their primary social platform.

One of its standout features is the ability to create and customize private or public servers for various interests and communities, not just gaming. This flexibility has made Discord a trending platform for socializing, collaborating on projects, or hosting events. Its user-friendly interface and extensive moderation features have contributed to its popularity.

Concerns for Parents Regarding Discord

Explicit content in certain servers

Discord's open nature allows users to create their servers, which can lead to unmoderated content. In some cases, explicit or inappropriate content has been found on specific servers.

In 2023, predators are exploiting Discord, a popular app among teenagers, for sextortion and abductions, raising concerns about user safety.

Predatory users

Parents should watch out for signs of predatory behavior on Discord, such as:

• Excessive Friend Requests: If a user receives numerous friend requests from strangers, it may indicate an attempt to initiate unsolicited contact.
• Unsolicited Private Messages: If your child receives unsolicited private messages from unknown users, it's essential to investigate and ensure they don't engage with such individuals.
• Overly Personal Questions: Predatory users often ask overly personal or invasive questions. Encourage your child to report and block such users.
• Encouragement of Secrecy: If someone on Discord encourages your child to keep their interactions secret, this is a significant red flag.

Data security concerns

Discord, like many online platforms, has faced data security concerns in the past. Parents should be aware of potential risks, including:

• Data Breaches: Discord has experienced security breaches in the past, leading to user data exposure. Parents should monitor news for any recent breaches and consider enabling two-factor authentication for added security.
• Phishing Scams: Predatory users may attempt to trick individuals into revealing personal information through phishing scams. Teach your kid about the importance of not clicking on suspicious links or sharing sensitive information.
• Data Privacy Settings: Parents should help their children configure privacy settings on Discord to restrict who can send friend requests and messages, limiting potential exposure to harmful users.

Parental Control Features

How to Configure Data Privacy Settings:

You have the choice to opt in or out of data storage and usage preferences.

1. Open Discord and access settings by tapping the logo in the bottom-right corner.
2. Select "Privacy and Safety."
3. Enable or disable options by toggling the switches as per your preference.

How to Block Direct Messages:

In the Privacy Settings menu, accessed by clicking the down arrow next to the server name, you can customize settings for each server:

1. Alongside notification and server settings adjustments, you can tailor privacy settings for each server.
2. Toggle this option to block Direct Messages (DMs) from users in that server who are not on your friend's list. Typically, sharing a mutual server allows DMs, but this setting filters out unwanted messages.

How to Block a User:

1. Open Discord and tap the Friends icon at the bottom left.
2. Access your Friends list, then tap "Blocked" in the top-right corner.
3. To unblock someone, find their profile, swipe, and tap the red "Unblock" option.

Strategies for Parental Monitoring and Communication

Open Dialogue

Fostering open dialogue with your children about their online experiences is paramount. By creating an environment in which they feel comfortable sharing, parents can better protect their children from potential online dangers.

Discussing Online Dangers

Start by having open and non-judgmental conversations about potential online dangers. Focus on the top four concerns:

• Cyberbullying: Guide your child about the warning signs of cyberbullying and encourage them to report any instances.
• Privacy: Teach your child about the importance of safeguarding personal information and the risks associated with oversharing.
• Online Predators: Explain the dangers of interacting with strangers online and the importance of not sharing personal information.
• Inappropriate Content: Discuss how to recognize and avoid inappropriate or explicit content.

Encourage Communication

Let your child know that they can always come to you with concerns or questions. Encourage them to share their online experiences, both positive and negative. By maintaining an open line of communication, you can address any issues promptly.

Set Boundaries and Guidelines

Establish clear rules and guidelines for your child's online activities. This includes setting screen time limits, reviewing and approving the apps they use, and monitoring their online interactions. By creating a structured online environment, you can help mitigate potential risks.

Utilizing Built-in Parental Controls

As a responsible parent, understanding and utilizing built-in parental controls on various apps and social media platforms is crucial to ensure your child's online safety. These controls are designed to help you manage and monitor your child's online activities effectively.

Education on Available Controls

Begin by familiarizing yourself with the parental control features available on the platforms your child uses. Each app and social media site offers different tools to protect your child online. Whether it's content filtering, screen time limits, or privacy settings, understanding these features empowers you to make informed decisions.

Setting Age-Appropriate Boundaries

One of the most important aspects of utilizing parental controls is setting age-appropriate boundaries based on your child's maturity level. For younger children, you may want to restrict access to certain apps or websites altogether. For older kids, you can gradually grant more freedom while keeping a watchful eye on their online interactions.

Third-Party Monitoring Software

1. Bark:

Bark is a comprehensive monitoring solution that tracks social media, messaging apps, and emails for potential issues like cyberbullying, explicit content, and online predators. It uses advanced algorithms to identify concerning patterns and provides real-time alerts to parents.

2. Qustodio:

Qustodio offers a multi-platform solution for monitoring and controlling screen time across devices. It includes features like app blocking, web filtering, and location tracking. Parents can also receive detailed activity reports to stay informed about their child's online activities.

3. Norton Family:

Norton Family focuses on creating a safe online environment for kids. It provides web supervision, time management, and app monitoring. Additionally, it offers educational resources to help parents engage in meaningful discussions with their children about online safety.

These third-party monitoring solutions offer additional layers of protection and control, giving parents more insight and tools to ensure their child's online safety.

The Bottom Line

Understanding and monitoring the digital landscape where our children spend a significant portion of their lives is crucial for every parent. We've discussed 14 apps and social media sites that parents need to be aware of, each with its unique features and potential concerns. These platforms, ranging from Instagram to Omegle, pose a spectrum of risks, including exposure to inappropriate content, cyberbullying, and encounters with predatory individuals.

To navigate this digital world effectively, parents are encouraged to foster open dialogues with their teens. Engaging in conversations about online safety, the responsible use of technology, and the potential pitfalls of these platforms is essential. Additionally, utilizing built-in parental controls and exploring third-party monitoring software can provide parents with valuable tools to safeguard their children's online experiences.

In today's interconnected world, parental involvement, oversight, and education are the cornerstones of ensuring a safer online environment for our youth. By staying informed and engaged, we can empower our children to make responsible choices and navigate the digital landscape with confidence and resilience.